PENTASA
Generic Name: mesalamine (oral/ rectal) (me SAL a meen)
Brand Names: Asacol, Canasa, FIV-ASA, Pentasa, Rowasa
Pentasa is a man-made compound that is taken by mouth to treat inflammatory disorders of the colon such as Crohn's disease, and other inflammatory conditions. It is sometimes given in conjunction with other medications such as the steroid, prednisone. Another common name for mesalamine is 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5-ASA. Each capsule of Pentasa contains about 250 mg of mesalamine. The shelf life is 3 years.
Take mesalamine tablets or capsules by mouth. Follow the directions on the prescription label. Swallow the tablets or capsules whole with a full glass of water; do not crush or chew. Take your doses at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed. Pentasa is an antiinflammatory agent. It reduces inflammation inside the bowel and pain associated with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Generic mesalamine delayed-release (enteric-coated) tablets and capsules are not yet available.  Tell your doctor if you have any type of kidney disease. You may require a lower dose or special monitoring during your therapy with mesalamine. Mesalamine is in the FDA pregnancy category B. This means that it is unlikely to harm an unborn baby. Do not take mesalamine without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant. Mesalamine passes into breast milk and may affect a nursing baby. Do not take mesalamine without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. |
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Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next regularly scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one as directed. Do not take a double dose of this medication. Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any side effects develop or change in intensity, tell your doctor immediately. Only your doctor can determine whether it is safe to continue using this medication. More common side effects generally include: Diarrhea, dizziness, flu-like symptoms, gas, headache, nausea, stomach pain Other typical side effects may include: Abdominal pain, acne, back pain, belching, bloating, chest pain, chills, constipation, fever, hair loss, hemorrhoids, indigestion, insomnia, itching, joint pain, leg pain, liver disorders, menstrual problems, muscle pain, nasal inflammation, rash, rectal pain or bleeding, sore throat, stomach and intestinal bleeding, sweating, swelling of the arms and legs, tiredness, urinary burning, vomiting, weakness Although quite rare, other problems are possible. If you notice any unusual symptoms, check with your doctor. Use caution when applying the suppositories or rectal suspension. These products may stain clothing, flooring, painted surfaces, vinyl, enamel, marble, granite, and other surfaces. There are no restrictions on foods, beverages, or activities during therapy with mesalamine unless your doctor directs otherwise. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication. Pentasa is not known to interact with other medicines. Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all medicines that you take so that your therapies can be monitored for interactions.
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